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MAHSLIN Expert Searcher |
Expert Searching: Public Health
Page created by Brandy King
Databases
Best Practices Database (Available free online)
Created by the Together Foundation and UN-HABITAT, this database of best
practices in community improvement is available in English, French and Spanish. Users can search
by main topic (18 categories such as Poverty Eradication or Land Use Management – each topic is
divided into sub-topics for precision); by ecosystem (8 categories such as Coastal or Mountain);
by region (choice of each continent); by scale (8 categories ranging from village to global scale);
or by a combination of factors. Results include a both a short summary and a more lengthy narrative
of the program, and contact information for those who managed the implementation.
BIREME Virtual Health Library (Available free online)
This specialized center of the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO)
is available in English, Spanish, and Portuguese, and focuses mainly on Latin American countries.
Users can search a collection of databases of scientific literature; select from a list of health
topics for a pre-formatted search; or use the structured vocabulary list developed from a combination
of MeSH terms and a specialized public health terminology.
CDC Wonder - Wide-ranging OnLine Data for Epidemiologic Research (Available free online)
Maintained by the Centers for Disease Control and arranged in both
alphabetical and topic directories, this database contains reports, recommendations,
web links, and journal articles on many public health concerns. Additionally, users can
search for publicly available data sets about many of the health topics. This data is
available to download into plain text, spreadsheets, or HTML.
CDC Recommends – Prevention Guidelines System
This new database includes title and phrase searching, and
relevancy ranking, but does not include the topic directory or a complete list of
documents.
CHID – The Combined Health Information Database
This database contains over 84,000 citations and is maintained
by the health-related agencies of the US Federal Government. The database contains
information on twelve health topics: AIDS, Alzheimers. Musculoskeletal and Skin
Diseases, Alternative Medicine, Communication Disorders, Diabetes, Digestive Diseases,
Kidney and Urologic Diseases, Maternal and Child Health, Medical Genetics and Rare
Disorders, Oral Health and Weight Control. Coverage begins as far back as 1978 for
some topics, and as recently as 1997 for others.
3 Databases from EPPI-Centre (Evidence for Policy and Practice Information) (Available free online)
These databases are maintained by the EPPI-Centre at the University of London. The EPPI-Centre focuses on organizing and reviewing research on evidence-based interventions. Their work has been divided into 3 specific databases:
Bibliomap – bibliographic database with over 9,000 studies collected during the process of systematic review. By clicking on the “Select Keywords” button, users can search by study design, language, geographic location of a study, population, intervention type, and other useful parameters.
Database of Promoting Health Effectiveness Reviews (DoPHER) – database containing 700 reviews of the effectiveness of various methods of health promotion. By clicking on the “Select Keywords” button, users can search by study design, geographic location of a study, intervention type, quality assessment status, data extraction methods, and other useful parameters.
Trials Register of Promoting Health Interventions (TRoPHI) – database containing over 1,000 controlled trials collected during the process of systematic reviews. Users can search by keyword. By clicking on the “Select Keywords” button, users can search by study design, language, geographic location of a study, population, intervention type, and other useful parameters.
Healthy People 2010 (Available free online)
Three organizations have worked to maintain this database: The National Library of Medicine, the Public Health Foundation, and the National Network of Libraries of Medicine. The main page allows for preformulated searching of PubMed according to the focus areas of Healthy People 2010, a list of national health objectives. Users can alternatively search by type of resource, search for data sets, and look at funding opportunities.
Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database
This database provides access to evidence-based information about herbals and
other natural medicines. This is the most comprehensive, scientifically-based, and practical database on
natural medicines available anywhere. Patient Ed version available.
NHS Economic Evaluation Database (Available free online)
Produced by the Centre for Reviews and Dissemination at the University of York, this database provides systematic and in-depth analysis of research on the cost-effectiveness of health implementations. Each systematic review is written by a health economist who appraises the reliability and quality of the research. The full-text of each review can be downloaded in text format.
Search Strategies/Tips
PICO:
Think of a patron’s search question in terms of the following acronym and you should have all of the relevant information to begin an effective search.
P – Population, patient, or problem
I – Intervention
C – Comparison
O – Outcome
Example: A public health student is doing an internship with adolescents, but finds that most of them spend their free time engaging in sedentary behavior such as watching TV or playing video games, rather than engaged in physical activity. She is interested in finding programs that have gotten kids up and moving.
P – Population and Problem – adolescents and sedentary behavior, media use
I – Intervention – physical activity program
C – Not applicable here
O – Increase in physical activity and/or decrease in sedentary behavior
Searchable question: Have there been any successful programs implemented for sedentary adolescents which have increased physical activity and decreased media use?
Webpages strong in searching this subject
Kaiser Family Foundation
Pan American Health Organization
Partners in Information Access for the Public Health Workforce
UNICEF
World Health Organization (WHO)
Journal articles about searching in this specialty
Beverley, C. A., Booth, A., and Bath, P. A. (2003). The Role of the Information Specialist in the Systematic Review Process: A Health Information Case Study. Health Information & Libraries Journal 20(2), 65-74.
Koo, D., O'Carroll, P., and LaVenture, M. (2001). Public Health 101 for Informaticians. Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association 8(6), 585-97.
Yasnoff, W. A., O'Carroll, P. W., Koo, D., Linkins, R. W., and Kilbourne, E. M. (2000). Public Health Informatics: Improving and Transforming Public Health in the Information Age. Journal of Public Health Management & Practice 6(6), 67-75.
Subject specialists/librarians who will offer search assistance to other librarians
Brandy King, Librarian, Center on Media and Child Health